"A long time ago there was this dude...” A Quick History of Valentine's Day - Portrait Magazine, February 2010 Issue

"A long time ago there was this dude...” A Quick History of Valentine's Day:
By Kelly (Age 17, USA)


A long time ago, there was this old dead dude, and his name was Valentine.
Disclaimer: There are many different versions of precisely how V-day began. But this is a widely accepted version, part history, part cutesy.

This is not going to be your average history lesson. It's actually more of a love story, and it can officially fall second to Romeo and Juliet. But before we can get to the beautiful short story that is Valentine's Day, we gotta go back a bit quite a bit. Definitely not February, 14th, 2009. Stick with me here.

A pagan tradition was held by the Romans in mid-February in celebration to a god named Lupercus. And here's how the Romans got down: a lottery. Every young fella could draw a name of a ready-for-courting teenage girl from a big ol' box. Whatever young girl the boy got at random, he was assigned to her until the following February. It was like kind of like speed dating, but way less awkward. Obviously, the Romans knew how to commemorate a god. However, the latest pope (Gelasius) did not approve of the pagan festival. Gelasius changed up the rules of the lottery. Instead, both boys and girls could choose from the box. The catch: the box contained the names of saints instead of people. The object of the game was to worship the saint specifically that you had drawn out of the box. Young Roman men were infuriated at their new lack of ladies. The Romans were in a pickle. Their old celebration wasn't accepted and they had a whole bunch of opposition against them.

The plot thickens...

So instead of celebrating the pagan god Lupercus, they set out for a better role model. Preferably, a saint. ...Literally. The “individuals of exceptional holiness who are important in many religions, particularly Christianity”, to quote the reliable Wikipedia.com. They settled on Saint Valentine, a saint of love. The man also happened to have a rather tragic story.

Back in AD 2070, Valentine's era, there was an emperor by the name of Claudius. Claudius is the green grinch of Valentine's Day. Emporer Claudius decided the importance of soldiers was far more important than love. Good ol' Claud decided married men made terrible soldiers, so he “canceled” all marriages and engagements. Here's where Valentine comes in (*insert cheers and applause here*). Any young man and women that came to him in secret, he would marry them. How romantic is that? Imagine being in an illegal and forbidden ceremony with the man of your dreams. So totally mushy.

After awhile, Claudius soon enough found out about Valentine's operation. The emperor attempted to convert Valentine into paganism. But then Valentine began playing Claudius' game, trying to convert Claudius himself. The emperor was irritated and sent Valentine to prison. There, Valentine fell in love. What an unlikely place, right? Never the less, he fell in love with the blind daughter of his own jailer. It's said that his passion and love for her even managed to heal her of her blindness. Claudius reached the end of his rope, and had Valentine killed. Before he was beheaded, he wrote a message saying goodbye to the jailer's daughter and signed it with“From your Valentine.”

When the Romans decided on this saint to represent love, men wrote out long admiring letters to their crushes, always containing the word “Valentine”. It wasn't long before cards were sent, beginning in 1415. Charles, the duke of Orleans, decided to send one to his wife while he was imprisoned (they all had tragic stories back then). Cupid became another symbol for V-day later on, as the baby is a representation of the son of Venus. Venus is the Roman god of love and beauty. The nude child seems to adorn a lot of V-day paraphernalia with a little bow and arrow, shooting hearts to make love come alive.

Valentine's Day... These Days:


How did Valentine's Day come from obligatory companions and beheaded saints to heart shaped cards and chocolates? Easy. It's another holiday to generate revenue. Chocolate companies get big business, selling their caramel filled chocolate candies. Florists send out a dozen roses, by the dozens. Jewelers get big business too with themed bracelets, necklaces, and other accessories. It is also a popular day for proposals and marriages, so expensive rings are at their peak. Hallmark and other big card companies start cranking out a variety of greeting cards (humorous, romantic, inspirational... list goes on). Valentine's Day is the second busiest day for letters at post offices, behind Christmas.

Valentine's Day is still a very popular holiday in grade school. Most students decorate a shoebox with a slit on the top for students to drop their valentines in. Valentine's Day was an especially important school holiday in the 1930s-1950s. Little girls adorned in dresses, bows, and curls. Little boys in their "Sunday best". Read a cute account from a group of grade school boys and what they thought of Valentine's Day: "Valentine's Day In Grade School, 1950's Style". Another good V-day story is from a blog titled Lillian's Cupboard. She illustrates what one of her Valentine's was like in the days of World War II: "Valentine's Day in the 1940s".

Enjoy “heart” day, whether it be spent with your boyfriend, best friends, or family!

Quick Gifts, Party Themes, and Tips:

  • Use a bunch of different magazine clippings to make your Valentine's Day cards this year. If you use only red and pink colors, you will have many different hues of them from different pages. Collage it all together. Gorgeous and unique!

  • Absolutely nothing screams out V-day to me more than sweet treats. Concoct homemade pink raspberry ice cream with candy hearts to top off the bowl. Mix up some cupcakes with pink frosting, sprinkled with red sugar for your friends. Even bake the pre-done cut out cookies and brownies that Pillsbury comes out with this time of year. As long as it's super sugary, it's a perfect Valentine's gift.


  • So you really like this guy, and you want to tell him; send him some chocolates and a single rose. Who says the girls can't woo the boys? Even the most anti love mush guy will enjoy it.

  • If your group of best friends are currently single, plan a Valentine's girls only sleepover. Blast corny jams, give some dramatic makeovers, sing karaoke... it's okay to feel ten-years-old again.

  • But if your friends are currently single and lookin' plan a Valentine's dance. See if you can rent up a decent club or party hall. Even a warm garage or a living room could work as long as you keep the guest list fairly small and you pump up the music. A good theme is the Queen of Hearts from Alice in Wonderland. Get a projector and show a sappy movie as the night dies down and it's time for clean up.

  • Remember not to stress about Valentine's day too much. There is no such thing as the perfect day. The more relaxed you are at parties or on dates, the more fun you will have!